Could it be that the Hungarian tax authority (NAV) has just seized the money of the “golden-toilet” Ukrainian war mafia? A shady group is running Ukraine, and they want to drag us into the war as well!

A former Ukrainian intelligence officer and his colleagues were driving armored vehicles and transporting 40 million dollars, 35 million euros, and 9 kg of gold from Austria through Hungary toward Ukraine.
Could this be the money of the “golden-toilet” Ukrainian war mafia?
That’s it. That’s the story.

The text is a classic political propaganda post that combines several manipulation and rhetorical techniques. Its goal is not to present information accurately, but to provoke suspicion, outrage, and distrust toward Ukraine while constructing a simple political narrative.

The simplified narrative of the message:

➡️ Ukraine = a corrupt state controlled by mafia-like actors
➡️ Hungary = in danger
➡️ War = external forces are trying to drag us into it

Below are the main propaganda techniques used in the text.

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🎭 Propaganda and Manipulation Techniques in the Text

1️⃣ Suggestive Question (Insinuation)

Excerpt

“Could it be that the Hungarian tax authority (NAV) seized the money of the golden-toilet Ukrainian war mafia??”

Technique

👉 insinuation without evidence

Goal

To suggest a claim that does not have to be proven.

Effect

Readers may start to think it really could be the money of a Ukrainian “war mafia,” even though no evidence is presented.

---

2️⃣ Creating an Enemy Image

Excerpt

“A shady group is running Ukraine.”

Technique

👉 demonization / enemy-image construction

Goal

To criminalize the leadership of an entire country.

Effect

Readers may begin to perceive Ukraine not as a partner or ally, but as a threatening and corrupt actor.

---

3️⃣ Criminal Framing

Excerpt

“war mafia”, “shady group”

Technique

👉 criminalizing labels

Goal

To frame political or geopolitical actors as criminals.

Effect

The conflict may appear to readers as a “mafia operation” rather than a political or military conflict.

---

4️⃣ Fear-Mongering

Excerpt

“They want to drag us into the war.”

Technique

👉 strengthening a sense of threat

Goal

To create the feeling that Hungary is in direct danger.

Effect

Fear can increase political mobilization and strengthen “defensive” narratives.

---

5️⃣ Use of Striking Numbers

Excerpt

“40 million dollars, 35 million euros and 9 kg of gold”

Technique

👉 magnitude shock / persuasive use of numbers

Goal

To make the story appear dramatic and significant.

Effect

Readers may be more likely to believe a conspiracy-like narrative when precise numbers are presented.

---

6️⃣ Conspiracy Narrative

Excerpt

“They are transporting the money in armored vehicles from Austria through Hungary to Ukraine.”

Technique

👉 secret network narrative

Goal

To present the story as a hidden operation taking place behind the scenes.

Effect

Readers may feel that “something big” is happening secretly and that the official media is hiding it.

---

7️⃣ Repetition (Propaganda Reinforcement)

Excerpt

“golden-toilet Ukrainian war mafia money”

Technique

👉 repetition of key phrases

Goal

To reinforce a negative image in the reader’s mind.

Effect

Constant repetition can make a claim feel familiar, which psychologically increases the sense that it might be true.

---

📊 Strategic Goal of the Communication

The post tries to trigger three main emotional reactions:

1️⃣ Outrage – “mafia money”
2️⃣ Fear – “they want to drag us into the war”
3️⃣ Distrust – “a shady group runs Ukraine”

Together these reactions lead to a simple political conclusion:

➡️ Ukraine is dangerous and corrupt
➡️ Hungary must defend itself

Zelensky wants to maintain an 800,000-strong Ukrainian army using the money of European families, and yesterday he issued a life-threatening threat against Viktor Orbán. We will never agree to this! Anyone who votes for Péter Magyar is supporting Zelensky.

I like being out on the streets among voters because they share incredible thoughts. Several people asked the same question just now: here is Zelensky threatening Viktor Orbán’s life, and at the same time he wants to maintain an 800,000-strong army in Ukraine using EU money — the money of European citizens. Such a dangerous person.

And another thing many people pointed out: why hasn’t anyone from Brussels spoken up about this? Someone threatens the prime minister of an EU member state, and no one in Brussels says a word.

This is what common sense looks like.
Common sense — here in Újpalota, in front of the Market Hall.

🎭 Propaganda and Influence Techniques in Balázs’s Message

The text is a classic political campaign message that combines several propaganda and rhetorical techniques.
Its goal is to trigger fear, outrage, and political loyalty in the reader while constructing a very simple political narrative.

The main narrative of the communication:

➡️ Zelensky / Ukraine = danger and threat
➡️ Orbán / the government = protection and common sense
➡️ Péter Magyar = ally of Zelensky

Below are the most important techniques presented in points.

---

1️⃣ Creating an enemy image

Excerpt

“Zelensky … life-threateningly threatened Viktor Orbán.”
“Such a dangerous man.”

Technique

👉 demonization / enemy-image construction

Goal

To portray Zelensky as a negative and dangerous figure.

Effect

The reader may form the perception that:

➡️ “Ukraine’s leader is a threat to Hungary.”

---

2️⃣ Fear appeal

Excerpt

“He wants to maintain an 800,000-strong Ukrainian army from the money of European families.”

Technique

👉 fear-based political communication

Goal

By linking a large military force with “the money of European families,” the message amplifies the sense of threat and financial loss.

Effect

The reader may conclude:

➡️ “The EU will finance the war using our money.”

---

3️⃣ False political dilemma

Excerpt

“Anyone who votes for Péter Magyar supports Zelensky!”

Technique

👉 false dichotomy / political oversimplification

Goal

To reduce the political choice to two options:

➡️ Orbán = protection of Hungary
➡️ opposition = support for Zelensky

Effect

The political debate becomes simplified into an emotional decision.

---

4️⃣ “Voice of the people” technique

Excerpt

“Voters say fantastic things.”
“Many people asked…”

Technique

👉 vox populi / “the people say”

Goal

To present political claims as if they were the opinion of ordinary people.

Effect

The reader may feel that:

➡️ “Everyone thinks this way.”

---

5️⃣ Blaming Brussels

Excerpt

“Why didn’t anyone in Brussels say anything?”

Technique

👉 external enemy / shifting responsibility

Goal

To portray EU institutions as passive or irresponsible.

Effect

This may strengthen distrust toward the EU.

---

6️⃣ “Common sense” rhetoric

Excerpt

“This is common sense.”

Technique

👉 common-sense framing

Goal

To present the speaker’s position as the only logical and reasonable one.

Effect

Anyone who disagrees is implicitly portrayed as irrational.

---

7️⃣ Local authenticity (“street politics”)

Excerpt

“Here in Újpalota, in front of the market hall.”

Technique

👉 local proximity / “I am among the people”

Goal

To reinforce the image of the politician as someone close to ordinary citizens.

Effect

This increases the perception of authenticity and credibility.

---

✅ Summary

The text represents a typical campaign narrative built on three main emotional elements:

1️⃣ fear – military threat
2️⃣ anger – directed at Brussels and Zelensky
3️⃣ loyalty – Orbán presented as the protector

The purpose of the communication is not primarily to provide information, but to lead the reader toward a simple political conclusion:

➡️ Orbán = security
➡️ the opposition = support for Zelensky

❗️Opposition mockers, hold on tight!❗️

☝️We know that according to them, the government raised the terror alert level after the outbreak of the Iranian crisis unnecessarily, purely to scare people.

❗️Compared to that, what does Europol, the EU’s law-enforcement agency, say?

📍 Because of the Iranian conflict, the risk of terrorist attacks in the European Union has increased.
📍 Attacks could be carried out by lone actors or terrorist cells.
📍 If the Iranians reach a point of desperation, they may resort to terrorist attacks aimed at creating chaotic conditions.
📍 The risk of cyberattacks targeting Western infrastructure and businesses may also increase further if the conflict drags on.

☝️I’m not the one saying this — Europol issued this warning yesterday!

🤡 And the Tisza supporters, or perhaps the DK supporters who are laughing about it, should thank the Hungarian security services and experts for doing everything they can to protect their lives as well.

🎭 Propaganda and Influence Techniques in Balázs’s Message

The text is a classic security-fear–based political communication.
It does not present new information; instead, it uses an international news item to justify the government’s narrative and delegitimize the opposition.

The main narrative of the communication:

➡️ Government = responsible, protective
➡️ Opposition = ridiculous, irresponsible

Below are the most important techniques listed point by point.

---

1️⃣ Enemy framing and ridicule (ridicule framing)

Excerpt

“❗️Opposition laughers, hold on tight now❗️”
“🤡 Tisza or perhaps DK laughers”

Technique

👉 political ridicule / delegitimization

Goal

To portray opposition actors not as debate partners, but as ridiculous figures.

Effect

Readers may form the impression:

➡️ “the opposition is stupid or unserious.”

This reduces the likelihood that readers will seriously consider the opposition’s arguments.

---

2️⃣ Fear appeal (security fear appeal)

Excerpt

“the risk of terrorist attacks has increased”
“terrorist attacks causing chaotic conditions”
“risk of cyberattacks”

Technique

👉 fear-based communication

Goal

To emphasize a security threat.

Effect

The emotional reaction of the reader may include:

• fear
• uncertainty
• defensive reflex

This psychological state makes the audience more receptive to political messages about order and protection.

---

3️⃣ Appeal to authority

Excerpt

“I’m not the one saying this — Europol warned about it.”

Technique

👉 appeal to authority

Goal

To increase the credibility of the political claim.

The message is framed as:

➡️ “not propaganda”
➡️ “a professional warning”.

Effect

Readers are less likely to question the claim because it is linked to an international institution.

---

4️⃣ Selective use of information (cherry picking)

Technique

👉 selecting a single source

Goal

From a complex geopolitical situation, highlight only the elements that support the political narrative.

Effect

The audience may get the impression:

➡️ “all experts say the same thing.”

In reality, the full professional picture may be far more nuanced.

---

5️⃣ Narrative reframing (political reframing)

The logic of the communication

Iran conflict
→ terrorism risk
→ government action
→ ridicule of the opposition

Technique

👉 building a narrative chain

Goal

To lead the audience toward the conclusion that:

➡️ the government is foresighted and responsible
➡️ the opposition is reckless and dangerous.

---

6️⃣ “We protect you” rhetoric

Excerpt

“domestic security services and experts are doing everything to protect their lives as well”

Technique

👉 paternalistic political rhetoric

Goal

To reinforce the role of the government as:

➡️ a protective state
➡️ facing ungrateful critics.

Effect

The audience may develop the perception:

➡️ “the government works to protect us, while the opposition only mocks.”

---

7️⃣ Us–them polarization (ingroup vs. outgroup)

Structure

Us

• security services
• experts
• government

Them

• “Tisza supporters”
• “DK supporters”
• “laughers”

Technique

👉 group polarization

Goal

To emotionally bind readers to their own political camp.

---

Summary

The post is a classic example of political security propaganda, combining four main tools:

1️⃣ fear appeal (terrorism)
2️⃣ appeal to authority (Europol)
3️⃣ ridiculing the opposition
4️⃣ protective state narrative

The final message of the communication is:

➡️ the government protects the country
➡️ the opposition is unserious and dangerous.

North Pest needs peace, security, and ACTION! We will free it from the captivity of the Brussels parties and set North Pest in motion!

Thank you.

We have a special guest in Újpalota today, Alexandra Szentkirályi, the leader of Fidesz in the capital. Do you have any connection here? I didn’t know you had ties to Újpalota.

Well, when I was born, I lived here in Újpalota for the first few years of my life.

I’d like to give you the opportunity to make a wish.

Alright, thank you very much.

In the “What the residents asked for” segment, I’m curious what you’re going to ask for.

Well then, please don’t peek.

Okay.

Please don’t ask for a swimming pool.

Others have already asked for that.

I’m already arranging the low-floor 69 tram.

Not that either.

I’m arranging the renovation of the pedestrian crossing above the railway.

I’m arranging the event hall.

Balázs, then what’s left?

I’m arranging the renovation of the roads.

I’m arranging the refurbishment of the municipal healthcare institutions.

So is there anything left at all?

Well, there is one thing that is needed for all of this, I think.

Németh Balázs as the representative.

What do you say to that?

That’s what they asked for.

That’s what I would ask for.

Thank you very much.

And if that happens, then together with the people living here we will set North Pest in motion — with the help of Fidesz in the capital, of course.

That’s right. Let it be so.

The following text is a typical campaign-style political communication that combines several classic propaganda and influence techniques. The aim is to create a positive emotional image of the candidate in the reader’s mind while building a simple political narrative.

➡️ Fidesz / the candidate = solution and action
➡️ “Brussels parties” / the opposition = obstacle or problem

Below are the most important techniques presented in bullet points.

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🎭 Propaganda and influence techniques in the message of Balázs and Alexandra

1️⃣ Creating an enemy image

Excerpt

“We will free North Pest from the captivity of the Brussels parties.”

Technique

👉 constructing an external enemy / political labeling

Goal

To present political opponents as servants of an external power.

Effect

A simple idea may form in the reader’s mind:

➡️ “Brussels controls them; they do not represent the local people.”

---

2️⃣ Simple savior narrative

Excerpt

“We will give North Pest new momentum.”

Technique

👉 savior framing

Goal

To present the candidate as someone who will fix a problematic area.

Effect

The message becomes simplified:

➡️ “If we elect him → development will follow.”

---

3️⃣ Emphasizing local roots

Excerpt

“I spent the first years of my life in Újpalota.”

Technique

👉 personal identification / locality

Goal

To present the politician as one of us.

Effect

The reader may more easily accept the message:

➡️ “They know the area, so they understand its problems.”

---

4️⃣ Accumulation of promises

Examples

• swimming pool
• tram development
• renovation of the pedestrian crossing over the railway
• event hall
• road renovations
• renewal of municipal healthcare institutions

Technique

👉 promise list / development catalogue

Goal

To create the impression that major developments are coming.

Effect

The reader is overwhelmed with positive promises:

➡️ “A lot of things will happen.”

---

5️⃣ Propaganda softened with humor

Excerpt

“Balázs, but then what’s left?”

Technique

👉 casual conversation / friendly tone

Goal

To make the campaign appear like a natural and spontaneous conversation.

Effect

The reader may feel:

➡️ “This isn’t propaganda, just a relaxed discussion.”

---

6️⃣ Apparent community decision

Excerpt

“You asked for it.”

Technique

👉 appeal to the will of the people (bandwagon)

Goal

To suggest that the candidate is not promoting himself, but responding to the people’s request.

Effect

The reader may think:

➡️ “If others want this too, maybe it’s the right choice.”

---

7️⃣ Personal solution narrative

Excerpt

“Németh Balázs as representative.”

Technique

👉 personalized solution framing

Goal

To link the solution of problems to a specific person.

Effect

The message becomes simplified:

➡️ “If he becomes the representative → everything will be solved.”

---

📊 The overall narrative of the communication

The campaign message is built on three simple ideas:

1️⃣ North Pest is a neglected area
2️⃣ Politicians linked to Brussels are blocking development
3️⃣ The Fidesz candidate will bring development

---

✅ Summary

This communication follows a classic local campaign formula:

• external enemy (Brussels)
• local identity and roots
• many development promises
• a personalized political solution

The goal is to create a very simple equation in the reader’s mind:

➡️ “If Balázs becomes the representative → North Pest will develop.”

The supporters of Tisza have sided with Zelensky and Ukraine, but we will not give up Hungary’s future!

The sun has just barely risen, but soon I will once again be among the voters in Újpalota at the Market Hall. We will discuss this threat made by Zelensky with them. I can see that Tisza supporters are celebrating on social media, saying that Ukrainian soldiers should come to Viktor Orbán as soon as possible and carry out what Zelensky threatened. They have taken the side of the Ukrainians, but we will not allow this.

🎭 Propaganda and Influence Techniques in Balázs’s Message

The text is a typical political mobilization message. It combines several classic propaganda and rhetorical techniques in order to trigger an emotional reaction from readers and divide the audience along political lines.

The central narrative of the message:

➡️ Tisza / opposition = standing on Ukraine’s side
➡️ We / the government side = defending Hungary’s future

Below are the most important techniques presented in points.

---

1️⃣ Creating an Enemy Image

Excerpt

“A tiszások Zelenszkij és Ukrajna oldalára álltak”
“The Tisza supporters have sided with Zelensky and Ukraine.”

Technique

👉 enemy-image construction / political labeling

Goal

To portray the political opponent as serving the interests of an external power (Ukraine).

Effect

Readers may develop the perception that:

➡️ “they do not represent Hungarian interests.”

---

2️⃣ Us–Them Division (Polarization)

Excerpt

“They have sided with the Ukrainians, while we will not give up Hungary’s future.”

Technique

👉 social division / us vs. them framing

Goal

To split the audience into two camps:

• “we” = the patriotic side
• “they” = those serving foreign interests

Effect

Political debate is simplified into a moral choice.

---

3️⃣ Dramatizing an External Threat

Excerpt

“Zelensky’s threat”

Technique

👉 threat framing / dramatization

Goal

To present a political disagreement as an existential threat.

Effect

Readers may experience fear and a defensive emotional reaction.

---

4️⃣ Exaggerating Social Media Sentiment

Excerpt

“Tisza supporters are celebrating on social media…”

Technique

👉 generalization / strawman argument

Goal

To associate the opponent’s supporters with an extreme position.

Effect

Readers may come to believe that:

➡️ “the opposition would even welcome Ukrainian soldiers.”

---

5️⃣ Invoking the Image of a Military Threat

Excerpt

“that Ukrainian soldiers should come to Viktor Orbán”

Technique

👉 fear-inducing imagery / dramatized scenario

Goal

To frame the conflict as a military threat.

Effect

Strong emotional reactions such as:

• fear
• outrage
• defensive instincts

---

6️⃣ Political Mobilization (Campaign Techniques)

Excerpt

“Soon I will again be among the voters at the market hall in Újpalota.”

Technique

👉 personal presence / campaign mobilization

Goal

To present the politician as a directly engaged representative among the people.

Effect

Voters may feel that:

➡️ “he is among us and defending our interests.”

---

7️⃣ Patriotic Framing

Excerpt

“We will not give up Hungary’s future.”

Technique

👉 patriotic rhetoric / national framing

Goal

To equate the political position with defending the nation.

Effect

The opponent implicitly appears as being against national interests.

---

✅ Summary

The text is a classic campaign message built around three main emotional mechanisms:

1️⃣ enemy image – “Tisza + Ukraine”
2️⃣ threat narrative – “Zelensky’s threat / Ukrainian soldiers”
3️⃣ defensive narrative – “we defend Hungary’s future”

This structure is effective because it provides a simple and emotionally powerful framework for interpreting a complex geopolitical situation.

Zelenskyy already wants to take the prisoners of war who were freed yesterday back to Ukraine! This is the fate of war they intend for all of Europe!

My name is Albert Román. I was born on August 22, 1978, in Mukachevo. A 48-year-old man is speaking — one of the two prisoners of war who were freed. Perhaps it is enough just to watch this video, and one can understand a lot about the horrors of war. I was born on August 22, 1978, in Mukachevo. They were forcibly conscripted and taken from Transcarpathia to the front. They fell into captivity, from which they have now been released with the help of the Hungarian government.

The Ukrainian authorities, despite my requests and pleas, did not help me and did not send an evacuation. And Zelenskyy’s people have already announced that they are looking for the two men of Hungarian nationality and would take them back to Ukraine, perhaps sending them back to the war.

This is what they intend — this fate, this war — for all of Europe. Brussels is a partner in this, the Tisza Party is a partner in this, but we are not.

🎭 Propaganda and Influence Techniques in the Text

The text is a classic political campaign message that uses the story of a prisoner of war to build a political narrative. It combines several rhetorical and propaganda techniques in order to provoke a strong emotional reaction and guide the reader toward a political conclusion.

Below are the most important techniques.

---

1️⃣ Use of a Personal Story (emotional storytelling)

Excerpt:

“My name is Albert Román. I was born on August 22, 1978, in Mukachevo… I was forcibly conscripted… I became a prisoner of war.”

Technique:
👉 personal story / testimony

Goal:
To present the war through the suffering of a specific individual.

Effect:

Readers can more easily identify with a person than with an abstract political issue.

➡️ “This is a real person, so what he says must be true.”

This can trigger strong empathy and outrage.

---

2️⃣ Witness Presented as Authority (testimonial)

Excerpt:

“A 48-year-old man is speaking… one of the two released prisoners of war.”

Technique:
👉 testimonial / appeal to witness authority

Goal:
To present the story as credible and unquestionable.

Effect:

The reader may feel:

➡️ “He was there, so he must know what happened.”

This can reduce critical thinking.

---

3️⃣ Strong Emotional Framing (fear + empathy framing)

Excerpt:

“Perhaps it is enough to watch this video to understand the horrors of war.”

Technique:
👉 emotional dramatization

Goal:
To portray the war as a shocking and deeply personal experience.

Effect:

The reader may experience:

• fear
• empathy
• anger

This strengthens the impact of the political message.

---

4️⃣ Hasty Generalization

Excerpt:

“This is the fate… the war that the Ukrainians want for the whole of Europe.”

Technique:
👉 generalization

Goal:
To draw a broad political conclusion from a single case.

Effect:

The narrative suggests:

➡️ “The Ukrainian leadership wants to bring war to all of Europe.”

This simplifies a complex reality.

---

5️⃣ Construction of an Enemy Image (othering)

Excerpt:

“Brussels is a partner in this, and the Tisza party is a partner in this.”

Technique:
👉 enemy framing / othering

Goal:
To portray the conflict as a struggle between political blocs.

Narrative:

• Ukrainian leadership
• Brussels
• the opposition

vs.

• “us”

Effect:

Readers may conclude:

➡️ “They want war.”

---

6️⃣ Fear Appeal

Excerpt:

“This fate… for the whole of Europe.”

Technique:
👉 future threat framing

Goal:
To present the story not only as the tragedy of one individual, but as a danger facing all of Europe.

Effect:

Readers may think:

➡️ “If this continues, it could happen to us too.”

---

7️⃣ Introduction of a Political Conclusion (campaign framing)

At the end of the text, a typical campaign logic appears:

• war
• enemy image
• political actors

followed by the conclusion:

➡️ “But we do not.”

Technique:
👉 political campaign framing

Goal:
To transform the story into a voting decision.

---

Summary

The propaganda in the text follows a classic narrative structure:

1️⃣ personal tragedy
2️⃣ emotional identification
3️⃣ naming an enemy
4️⃣ general threat
5️⃣ political conclusion

This model is one of the most common forms of campaign communication.

North Pest deserves better than lazy left-wing politicians. We will preserve the peace and tranquility of North Pest and finally set it in motion.

I think you can go there, yes. I spent the first years of my life in Újpalota, so this part of the city has always been especially dear and important to me. But I can see that these suburban areas are very neglected — they are treated like the stepchildren of the capital. The roads are falling apart under car wheels, the healthcare institutions maintained by the municipality are in a critical, almost unacceptable condition, and in the neighboring districts there is a swimming pool everywhere. Many residents strongly wish for one here as well, yet there is no swimming pool. Yes, I also saw that the request for a swimming pool was submitted to you from the City Hall, right? Yes. This is a forgotten, looked-down-upon district, even though it deserves a better fate because it actually has very good potential.

🎭 Propaganda and Influence Techniques in Balázs’s Message

The text is a classic local political campaign message that combines several rhetorical and propaganda techniques. Its goal is to create emotional identification among voters while blaming political opponents for existing problems.

Below are the most important techniques presented in a structured list.

---

1️⃣ Creating an Enemy Image

Excerpt:

“North Pest deserves more than lazy left-wing politicians.”

Technique:
👉 Political enemy framing / labeling

Goal:
To associate the opponent with a single negative trait (“lazy”) and present them as the cause of the problems.

Effect:
Readers may form the impression that:

➡️ “The district’s problems are the fault of left-wing politicians.”

This simplifies a complex situation and can trigger a strong emotional reaction.

---

2️⃣ Us–Them Narrative

Excerpt:

“We will preserve the peace and calm of North Pest.”

Technique:
👉 Group identification (ingroup vs. outgroup)

Goal:
To present the speaker’s political side as the protector of stability and security.

Effect:
The message implies:

➡️ “We are the ones protecting the district.”

This can strengthen feelings of security and political loyalty.

---

3️⃣ Personal Story for Credibility

Excerpt:

“I spent the first years of my life in Újpalota.”

Technique:
👉 Emphasizing personal connection

Goal:
To reinforce the politician’s local ties and credibility.

Effect:
The message suggests:

➡️ “He is one of us and understands the local problems.”

This can increase trust among voters.

---

4️⃣ Narrative of Neglect

Excerpt:

“These suburban areas are very neglected — the stepchildren of the capital.”

Technique:
👉 Victim framing

Goal:
To portray the district as unfairly neglected by the city leadership.

Effect:
Readers may feel that:

➡️ “We are being treated unfairly.”

This can strengthen the demand for change.

---

5️⃣ Symbolic Example of a Missing Service

Excerpt:

“In the neighboring districts there is a swimming pool everywhere… but not here.”

Technique:
👉 Concrete and easily understandable example

Goal:
To use a simple, visible lack to illustrate broader systemic problems.

Effect:
People can easily identify with the comparison:

➡️ “Other districts have it → we don’t.”

This reinforces dissatisfaction.

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6️⃣ Emphasizing Hope and Potential

Excerpt:

“It deserves a better future because it has great potential.”

Technique:
👉 Positive future framing

Goal:
To conclude criticism with a hope-based narrative about improvement.

Effect:
The message suggests:

➡️ “If change happens, the district will develop.”

This can motivate voters.

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✅ Summary

The message is a typical local campaign communication built around three main narratives:

1. Blaming the opponent (“lazy politicians”).
2. Highlighting the neglect of the district.
3. Promising a hopeful future.

This combination is common in political communication because it simultaneously triggers:

• outrage
• identification
• a desire for change.

Pro-Ukrainian politics pays well! István Kapitány has become richer by 800 million forints.

Did everyone see it? István Kapitány, a man of Péter Magyar from SEL, has become richer by 800 million forints. Because of the Ukrainian oil blockade, thanks to Zelensky, and the Iranian crisis, the value of SEL’s share package has increased by 800 million forints.

🎭 Propaganda and Influence Techniques in Balázs’s Message

The text is a political attack message that uses an economic fact (an increase in share value) to build a political narrative. It combines several classic propaganda and rhetorical techniques in order to provoke outrage and distrust in the reader.

Below are the most important techniques, listed in points.

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1️⃣ Creating an Enemy Image (Othering)

Excerpt:

“Pro-Ukrainian politics pays well!”

Technique:
👉 Othering / political labeling

Goal:
To portray the political opponent as serving a foreign interest (Ukraine).

Effect:
The reader may form the impression that:

➡️ “they do not represent Hungarian interests.”

This can trigger strong emotional rejection.

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2️⃣ Scapegoating

Excerpt:

“the Ukrainian oil blockade… thanks to Zelensky”

Technique:
👉 Simple scapegoating

Goal:
To link a complex economic phenomenon (a change in share prices) to a single political actor.

Effect:
The reader may believe that:

➡️ a specific political decision directly enriched the opponent’s associates.

This strengthens feelings of outrage.

---

3️⃣ Guilt by Association

Excerpt:

“Péter Magyar’s man from SEL, István Kapitány”

Technique:
👉 Suggesting guilt through association

Goal:
To connect a political opponent to the wealth increase of an economic actor.

Effect:
The reader may develop the feeling that:

➡️ “politics is really about making money.”

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4️⃣ Emphasizing a Dramatic Number

Excerpt:

“became richer by 800 million”

Technique:
👉 Emotional impact through numbers

Goal:
To provoke a strong emotional reaction by highlighting a large number.

Effect:
The size of the number can provoke outrage even if:

• it is not cash,
• but a change in share value.

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5️⃣ Framing an Economic Process Politically

Excerpt:

“because of the Iranian crisis”

Technique:
👉 Oversimplifying complex economic processes

Goal:
To turn global energy and capital-market developments into the basis of a political attack.

Effect:
The reader may feel that:

➡️ geopolitical crises intentionally benefit certain people.

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6️⃣ Repetition

Excerpt:

“800 million… 800 million… 800 million”

Technique:
👉 Repetition of a key element

Goal:
To fix the number in the reader’s memory.

Effect:
The message becomes simple and easy to repeat:

➡️ “pro-Ukrainian politics = 800 million enrichment.”

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✅ Summary

The message is not an economic analysis but a political narrative.
The author:

• builds an enemy image,
• uses guilt by association,
• suggests a simple cause-and-effect relationship,
• and amplifies emotional reactions through dramatic numbers.

The goal is to create the impression in the reader that:

➡️ “pro-Ukrainian politics is actually about making money.”

❗️Zelensky is already threatening Viktor Orbán with soldiers if Hungary does not support the financing of Ukraine! In April we must stop both him and Péter Magyar! ❗️

I regret that one person in Europe would not block the €90 billion package — the largest tranche — which would send money and weapons to Ukraine. I mean, should we really give the address to these weapons? These weapons are controlled by their leaders, and they decide how they use them for their own purposes.

🎭 Propaganda and Influence Techniques in Balázs’s Message

The text is a typical political campaign message that combines several rhetorical and propaganda techniques. The goal is to present an international political dispute as a dramatic threat and to draw a direct electoral conclusion from it.

Below are the most important techniques, listed point by point.

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1️⃣ Dramatization and exaggeration

Excerpt:

“❗️Zelensky is already threatening Viktor Orbán with soldiers”

Technique:
👉 Exaggeration / dramatization

Goal:
To frame a political conflict or dispute as a life-threatening military threat.

Effect:
An immediate emotional reaction may appear in the reader:

• fear
• outrage
• defensive instinct

This reduces critical thinking.

---

2️⃣ Fear appeal

Excerpt:

“threatening Viktor Orbán with soldiers”

Technique:
👉 Fear-based communication

Goal:
To create the impression that

➡️ Hungary may face a foreign military threat.

Effect:
The reader may form the thought:

➡️ “if the other side wins → Hungary will be in danger.”

---

3️⃣ External enemy narrative

Excerpt:

“financing Ukraine”
“Zelensky threatening with soldiers”

Technique:
👉 Enemy framing / construction of an external enemy

Goal:
To portray a foreign actor as someone acting against Hungary.

Effect:
The reader more easily accepts the domestic political message:

➡️ “we must defend ourselves against external pressure.”

---

4️⃣ Scapegoating

Excerpt:

“in April we must stop him and Péter Magyar as well”

Technique:
👉 Scapegoating / shifting political responsibility

Goal:
To link an international conflict to a specific domestic political opponent.

Effect:
In the reader’s mind the following become connected:

➡️ external threat
➡️ domestic political opponent.

---

5️⃣ Electoral mobilization through fear

Excerpt:

“we must stop them in April”

Technique:
👉 Mobilization through fear

Goal:
To turn a fear-based narrative into a direct electoral choice.

Effect:
The logical chain of the message becomes:

➡️ external threat
➡️ internal “allies” of that threat
➡️ they must be stopped in the election.

---

6️⃣ Confusing information and rhetorical chaos

The last part of the text:

“let’s give the address to these weapons…”

Technique:
👉 Information noise / rhetorical confusion

Goal:

• maintain a strong emotional atmosphere
• without making clear, verifiable claims.

Effect:
The reader remains in an emotional state while concrete facts move into the background.

---

✅ Summary

The core narrative of the message is:

• a foreign military threat
• linking that threat to a domestic political opponent
• mobilizing voters in response.

To achieve this, the message uses the following propaganda techniques:

• dramatization
• fear appeal
• enemy framing
• scapegoating
• electoral mobilization.

Young people in Germany are protesting against the introduction of military service! Europe is preparing for war — we must stay out of it!

Just a couple of sentences for young people, especially on TikTok, and also for their parents and grandparents on Facebook. Today, March 5, students across Germany — mainly high school students under the age of 18 — are once again protesting against compulsory military service and the mandatory medical examinations that would precede it.

So if someone tries to brainwash you — whether on TikTok, in person, or on other platforms — by saying that war is not an issue in Europe and that they do not want to send young people to the army, do not believe it. Look it up. Type it into Google, or search here on TikTok or Facebook to see what protests took place today and in how many German cities — once again, protests against compulsory military service.

Don’t fall for the claim that they don’t want to introduce it. I don’t want the politicians from Brussels, Kyiv, and the Hungarian politicians connected to them — specifically Péter Magyar — to send you to war. But they would take you into the army, and they would also give your family’s money to Ukraine.

That is what is at stake on April 12.
If you are over 18, come and vote for Fidesz.
If you are under 18, talk to people older than you — because the only sensible decision, if you don’t want to be sent to the army, is to support Fidesz.

🎭 Propaganda and influence techniques in Balázs’s message

The text is a typical political campaign message that combines several rhetorical and propaganda techniques. Its aim is to place the issue of war and military service into a strong emotional frame and derive a direct electoral conclusion from it.

Below are the most important techniques, listed point by point.

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1️⃣ Fear appeal

Excerpt:

“Europe is preparing for war”
“they would take you to the army”

Technique:
👉 Communication based on fear

Goal:
To activate fear of war and compulsory military service among young people and their parents.

Effect:
The reader may develop the following thought:

➡️ “if we vote the wrong way → there will be war → young people will be conscripted.”

Fear is a powerful emotional motivator that reduces rational evaluation.

---

2️⃣ Generalization and dramatization

Excerpt:

“students are protesting again across Germany”

Technique:
👉 Generalization / dramatization

Goal:
To present a specific event (a few demonstrations) as if it were a widespread social phenomenon affecting all of Europe.

Effect:
The reader may feel that

➡️ “this is already happening everywhere,”
➡️ “Europe really is preparing for war.”

---

3️⃣ “Us vs. them” narrative (enemy construction)

Excerpt:

“the people in Brussels, the people in Kyiv, and the Hungarian politicians connected to them”

Technique:
👉 Othering / construction of an enemy image

Goal:
To create an external political bloc that allegedly works against Hungarian interests.

Effect:
The reader may develop the feeling that

➡️ “they” represent foreign interests,
➡️ while “we” are defending ourselves.

This strengthens group identity and emotional polarization.

---

4️⃣ Simplified cause-and-effect narrative

Excerpt:

“if you don’t want to become a soldier, then vote for Fidesz”

Technique:
👉 Oversimplification

Goal:
To reduce a complex geopolitical issue to a single electoral decision.

Effect:
The reader may adopt the idea that

➡️ “one vote = peace or war.”

In reality, the situation is far more complex.

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5️⃣ Direct mobilization (call to action)

Excerpt:

“Those over 18 should come and vote…”
“those under 18 should talk to older people”

Technique:
👉 Direct political mobilization

Goal:
To turn the message from mere opinion into concrete electoral action.

Effect:
The text becomes a campaign message intended to

➡️ activate supporters.

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6️⃣ Targeting young audiences (platform framing)

Excerpt:

“especially on TikTok”

Technique:
👉 Targeted messaging

Goal:
To reach young voters and first-time voters.

Effect:
The message is adapted to political narratives spreading on social media platforms.

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✅ Summary

The main narrative of the text is:

war threat → external enemies → danger of military conscription → a single political solution.

To build this narrative, the message uses the following propaganda tools:

• fear appeal
• dramatization
• enemy construction
• simplified cause-and-effect logic
• direct electoral mobilization
• messaging targeted at young people.